11.07.2011

Trends On a Periodic Table

  • Elements close to each other on the periodic table display similar characteristics.
  • There are 7 important periodic trends
  • Reactivity- metals and non metals show different trends
    • The most reactive metal is Francium and the most reactive non-metal metal is Flourine.
  • Ion charge- elements ion charges depends on their group melting point.
    • elements in the center have the highest melting point.
    • noble gases have the lowest melting point
    • melting point increases from left to right until the middle of the table
  • Atomic radius
    • decreases to the up and the right
    • helium has the smallest atomic radius
  • Ionization energy- energy needed to completely move an electron from an atom
    • increases going up and to the right
    • all noble gases have high ionization energy
    • helium is highest
    • francium is lowest
  • Electronegativity
    • refers to how much atoms want to gain electrons

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